Stem cells or progenitor stem cells are cells that are the starting point of the growth in various tissues and organs. These cells are found in almost every tissue and organ in the body. When our organs are damaged, these stem cells will divide and grow to replace the damaged or dead cells.
They have two main characteristics
1. Allogenic stem cell therapy (Most Recommended)
Allogenic stem cells involve the transplantation of stem cells from a donor into a recipient patient. The cell laboratory will prudently pre-select the best donor of allogenic stem cells with rigorous medical screening procedures to ensure healthy and quality stem cells. The donor stem cells are stored in the laboratory bank to maintain viability for reproduction.Allogenic stem cells are readily available to any recipient patient requiring stem cell therapy. This form of therapy has been widely researched and implemented for various medical conditions.
Allogenic Stem Cell Therapy is the most recommended stem cell treatment. Allogenic stem cells are harvested from a healthy donor and most suitable candidate for stem cell therapy. The donors are strictly selected through rigorous medical screening and testing to ensure highest quality and viability of stem cells. For reference, the allogenic stem cells are taken from young and healthy individuals, free from genetic diseases and any form of medical condition.
2. Autologous stem cell therapy
The stem cells are harvested from the patient’s body, typically from adipose (fat) tissues in the abdomen. Since the stem cells are derived from the same body, there is no risk of hypersensitivity and reduced risk of immune rejection. However, this approach requires a longer time prior to treatment to ensure the quality of stem cells. The patient is required to undergo a series of steps including medical screening, harvesting of sample tissue, and culturing of the stem cells.
Stem cell IV therapy involves administering stem cells into the bloodstream, where they circulate and potentially interact with various tissues and organs. Understanding how this therapy works after administration is complex and involves several biological processes:
Mechanisms of Action
1. Circulation and Homing:
Initial Circulation: After IV administration, stem cells enter the bloodstream and circulate throughout the body. The distribution of these cells depends on various factors, including the size of the cells and the health of the patient’s vascular system.
Homing: Some stem cells are capable of homing to specific tissues or organs where they are needed. This process involves the stem cells responding to signals from damaged tissues, which can include chemical signals or inflammatory factors.
2. Engraftment and Integration:
Engraftment: For stem cells to be effective, they need to engraft or integrate into the target tissue. This means that stem cells must attach to the tissue, which can be influenced by the tissue microenvironment.
Differentiation: Once in the target tissue, stem cells may differentiate into specific cell types needed for repair. For example, in a damaged heart, stem cells might differentiate into cardiomyocytes (heart muscle cells).
3. Paracrine Effects:
Secretion of Growth Factors: Even if stem cells do not directly integrate into damaged tissues, they can exert therapeutic effects through the secretion of growth factors, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles. These factors can promote tissue repair, reduce inflammation, and modulate the immune response.
4. Immune Modulation:
Anti-inflammatory Effects: Some stem cells, such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), have immunomodulatory properties. They can reduce inflammation by affecting immune cell activity and secretion of anti-inflammatory cytokines.
After a stem cell therapy procedure, the stem cells injected into the patient will continue to repair in the target area for up to one year. However, this does not mean it will take one full year for the patient to experience relief. Most patients report improvement within three to six weeks following their stem cell therapy procedures.
The effects of stem cell therapy can last from a few months up to several years, depending on the type of treatment and the patient’s condition. Following treatment, patients continue the recommended treatments from the doctor as the stem cells continue to work.
The long-term success of stem cell therapy often depends on the individual patient’s response to the treatment. However, measurable results are typically observed within 3-6 months post-treatment.
Recommended treatment : 1-2 sessions/year
After the first few weeks of recovery, patients generally report gradually increasing relief from their symptoms over the coming months. Stem cells will continue to repair the effected area for up to one full year following the first procedure, and many patients do not require more than one treatment session. Most patients report relief from their original symptoms within one month of their stem cell therapy sessions.
Possible Side Effect
However, as is true of any medical procedure, there are some negative effects associated with stem cell therapy.
Some patients experience minor side effects like fatigue, nausea, and headaches, and, less commonly, fever and chills, though these usually clear up in a few hours. People who have active cancers or blood disorders may not have a good reaction to stem cell therapy, and should speak with the physician before moving with stem cell treatments. Other uncommon, but possible risks include bleeding or bruising, allergic reaction or infection. Having stem cell treatments performed at a reputable clinic helps reduce the likelihood of any potential risks.
1. Diet and Nutrition:
Balanced Diet: Adopt a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to support overall health and boost your immune system. Focus on fresh fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
Hydration: Ensure adequate hydration by drinking plenty of water. Proper hydration supports cellular function and helps your body cope with the therapy.
Avoid Certain Foods: You might need to avoid foods ,such as those high in sugar, processed foods,high cholesterol foods or excessive caffeine
2. Physical Activity:
Moderate Exercise: Engage in regular, moderate exercise to maintain overall fitness and boost your immune system. Activities like walking, yoga, or light stretching can be beneficial.
Avoid Strenuous Activity: Refrain from high-intensity workouts or activities that could lead to injury or excessive strain on your body before the procedure/out-door sport
3. Sleep and Rest:
Adequate Sleep: Ensure you get enough restful sleep each night. Quality sleep is crucial for recovery and overall health.
Rest and Relaxation: Incorporate relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle stretching to reduce stress and promote well-being.
4. Avoiding Harmful Substances:
Smoking: If you smoke, consider quitting or reducing smoking, as it can impair healing and affect overall health.
Alcohol: Limit or avoid alcohol consumption, as it can interfere with your body’s healing processes and interact with medications.
Recreational Drugs: Avoid recreational drugs, as they can have unpredictable effects on your health and interfere with treatment.(Could you give us the lists , Are there any medications you’re taking?)
5. Stress Management:
Stress Reduction: Implement strategies to manage stress, such as mindfulness practices, meditation, or engaging in hobbies you enjoy.
Support Systems: Lean on friends, family, or support groups to help you cope with any anxiety or emotional challenges related to the therapy.
6. Personal Hygiene and Environment:
Maintain Hygiene: Practice good hygiene to reduce the risk of infections, especially if your immune system may be compromised.
Clean Environment: Keep your living space clean and avoid exposure to environments that may pose a risk of infection.
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